Every year thousands of people are scalded, the majority are the elderly or children under five. However, there are also numerous incidents of scalding each year in commercial kitchens and factories. The degree of scalding does depend on the actual temperature, the volume of delivered hot water and the contact time. Evidence of scalding increases rapidly with temperatures of 45°C or above. To help eliminate the dangers of scalding, it is essential to regularly check the temperature of hot water (see chart below) with an accurate thermometer. Typical temperatures are :-
- 44°C for an unassisted bath fill
- 46°C for shower applications
- 41°C for wash basin applications
- 38°C for bidet applications